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CHRISTIANITY IN CONTRAST |
The
history of the Church is one of mostly heart-break. Born from above,
the Bride has lived, for the most part, estranged from the Bridegroom
(Colossians 2:19). Two doctrinal errors: Charismatic Arminianism and
Covenant Calvinism have hindered this relationship of Love.
Information contained in the following chart is largely the work of
Christian author, Miles J. Stanford. First published in 1974, much of
the information below is available as part of the free 16 page paper,
ARMINIUS, to CALVIN, to PAUL, Man-, Law-, or Christ-Centered? |
Charismatic Arminianism Man-Centered |
Covenant Calvinism Moses-Centered |
The Life of Love Christ-Centered |
CAUSE
-- The error, the excess, the abject failure of charismatic Arminianism, can
be summed up in one reversed principle: "Not Thy will, but mine be done."
The Arminian founds his religion upon the theory of free will, i.e., his
will. Here is the cause of the charismatic confusion and chaos--sovereign
man! |
CAUSE
-- Covenant Calvinism, is at the opposite extreme of the theological
spectrum from Arminianism. To the strict Calvinist, God is absolutely
sovereign, even to the extent, that man is not an active participant in the
drama of redemption. Most crippling, the Calvinist's exclusive focus
on the "covenant" prevents him from recognizing distinctions in the Word. |
CAUSE
-- The growing, Christ-centered believer knows God in His sovereignty, and
understands His divine purpose for him: predestinated to be conformed to the
image of His Son (Romans 8:29). |
EFFECT
-- The premise is wrong. Let us trace the errors it fosters. |
EFFECT
-- Despite the fact that they go too far in respect to certain doctrines,
the Covenant (Reformed) foundation is strong and sound. Most
Calvinists anchor their religion upon the inerrant and authoritative Word of
God -- the Bible. |
EFFECT
-- The growing believer's life is based upon God's almighty sovereignty, His
pure grace, and His perfect will. He is thankful that he is a "vessel
of mercy," and that it is "God who works in him both to will and to
do of His good pleasure." (Romans 9:23; Philippians 2:13) |
DEPRAVITY --
The Arminian (as well as all "Christian" humanists) acknowledge the Fall in
some sense. However, their denial that mankind is "lost", results in a
multitude of theories of how we save ourselves. Simply put, distortion
and misunderstanding of the core problem (the Fall), results in failure to
appreciate God's provided solution and subsequent heresy. |
DEPRAVITY --
The Calvinist rightly understands mankind to be "lost." However, the
core failure of Calvinism is its out-of-focus understanding of the nature of
spiritual death (Ephesians 2) and their inability to see that God
condemned the principle of sin (First Adam) at Calvary (Romans 8:3).
This, combined with a non-dispensational approach to Scripture, severely
cripples their understanding of God's provided redemption. |
DEPRAVITY --
The born-again and growing Christian is shown the depth and width of his
depravity and lost estate. He does not flinch, but welcomes the
painful reality as God-breathed truth. He sees the clear distinction
in the Word between SIN and SINS. Further, he understands God's basis
for addressing the consequences of the Fall via our history in the First
Adam and the Last Adam. It is upon this basis that his Christian
experience and walk are solidly established. For details, click
HERE. |
ELECTION
-- Humanism can be clearly seen in the Arminian's "election." He
claims that God chooses, or elects, those whom He foreknows will, of their
own volition, choose His Son. Hence the sinner's free-will choice of
Christ, not God's eternal choice of the sinner, is the basis of
charismatics's election. |
ELECTION
-- The Calvinist rightly believes that God elects those whom He of His own
sovereign will and divine purpose foreordained from the foundation of the
world. God's choice is on the basis of pure grace, wholly apart any
form of human works or merit. Nothing can be foreknown with certainty
without first being foreordained. |
ELECTION
-- The dependent believer acknowledges that God is the sole source of his
election and not his own will. "According as he hath chosen us in him
before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame
before Him, in love having predestinated us unto the adoption of sons by
Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of
His will" (Ephesians 1:4,5). |
CONVERSION
-- The Arminian does not believe man's depravity is total, but he does admit
he needs some assistance in choosing Christ. To this end he has invented the
non-biblical "sufficient grace." This is said to remove the effects of
the Fall to the extent that the sinner can exercise his free will in favor
of the Savior. But this is a
theological "Pandora's Box". |
CONVERSION
-- Here many Calvinists go too far, but at least they err in the right
direction. They maintain that since man is totally lost and dead in
sins he cannot possibly have any part in his conversion and thus
unintentionally disparage the truth of human volition.
In more recent years, many Calvinists advocate "Lordship" salvation.
This confusing scheme posits various preconditions, in addition to
conviction of sin, in order to accept the Savior. |
CONVERSION
-- In the Word, the new-creation Christian sees that God the Father
sovereignly chose and then called him to salvation, that God the Holy Spirit
prepared and drew him in such a manner that he responded to this calling and
received God the Son willingly and responsibly. "In whom (Christ) ye
trusted, after ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, in
whom also having believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise"
(Ephesians 1:13). |
SECURITY
-- The Arminian has no eternal security. His so-called Christianity is
contingent upon his
free will, his obedience, his good works, his
experiences -- but there is no real security there, and he knows it.
Hence his constant reliance upon new (same old) ecstatic experiences, and
repeated trips to the altar for yet another salvation experience.
"...the erroneous exaltation of the human
ability in the beginning becomes man's effectual undoing in the end." L.S.
Chafer |
SECURITY
-- Most Calvinists emphasizes God's sovereignty and the Lord Jesus' finished
work at Calvary. They base the Christian life on the solid foundation
of unconditional eternal security. They build on the Rock, whereas the
Arminian builds on sand. However, because of their non- or
anti-dispensational view, many abhor as "pernicious" and "perverse" the term
"eternal security." They insist upon the highly indicative term, "the
perseverance of the saints" -- which is no assurance of security at all,
leaving them no better off than the apprehensive Arminian. |
SECURITY
-- This believer rests eternally secure in the risen and ascended Lord Jesus
Christ on the foundation of His finished work at the Cross and His faithful
presence on our behalf at the right hand of God. He rejoices that his
life is safely "hid with Christ in God" (Colossians 3:3).
Unlike the sad condition of so many others, assurance is the new-creation
Christian's blessed possession based on the truth of the Word of God as laid
down in the Apostle Paul's epistles. |
EXPERIENTIAL
BAPTISM
-- The Arminian admits that the Holy Spirit indwells, or at least comes
upon, those who choose Christ. But because the true baptism by
the Spirit is non-experiential -- a matter of faith in the Word -- it is
never enough for the experience-oriented charismatic. For him, faith
without fireworks is dead!!
CHARISMATIC BAPTISM -- This self-induced experience
of fleshly feelings is sought by the Arminian for the following reasons: a)
Instead of founding his salvation upon justification (God's work for
us in Christ), he bases his all upon sanctification (God's work in us
by the Holy Spirit). The charismatic baptism in the Holy Ghost is the
end, and Christ but the means to that end. b) The true baptism by the
Spirit being non-experiential, he considers it insufficient. c) Hence
he must have a sensual, sanctifying baptism in order to live the Christian
life and be fitted for heaven; he requires a "second blessing," a false
baptism of enablement. |
INFANT
BAPTISM -- The Reformed believer acknowledges the work of the Holy
Spirit but his covenant approach to interpretation causes this subject to be
blurred and he largely fails to understand the significance of the Spirit's
baptism. In its place, his system of sacramentalism posits water
baptism and assigns to it several different meanings. For many,
baptism is the "sign and seal of the covenant of grace" -- the New
Testament ceremonial replacement for the rite of Jewish circumcision.
Per their creedal statement, the Westminster Confession of Faith, baptism
also signifies "redemption" and "remission of sins," as well as confers
"grace." From there, it is tragically but a short step to the doctrine
of 'baptismal regeneration'. With his
Reformation-based, heavy emphasis on the "forensic" aspect of salvation, the
Calvinist is unable to grasp the significance of verses like Colossians 2:11
and 12, where Paul states, In Him you were also circumcised, in the
putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands
of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with Him
in [the Spirit's] baptism and raised with him through you faith in the power
of God, who raised Him from the dead. |
ONE TRUE
BAPTISM -- The resting believer is assured by the Word that
at conversion the Holy Spirit came to indwell him, never to depart (John
14:16). Simultaneously, the Holy
Spirit baptized the believer into the Body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:13),
thereby identifying him with Christ's crucifixion, burial, resurrection and
ascension (Romans 6:3,4,5; Ephesians. 2:6).
He is satisfied with this one all-inclusive
baptism by the Spirit, and needs no other. "One Lord, one faith,
one baptism" (Ephesians 4:5).
Water baptism by immersion is but an
illustration of, a testimony to, this one and only spiritual baptism. |
FICTITIOUS FAITH
-- The charismatic Arminian claims that his
subsequent baptism is received by faith; but faith, for him, is always a
matter of feelings and works. In order to receive this baptism there
are a number of "conditions" (works) that first must be fulfilled. To
mention but a few, he must: appropriate all that God has for him; yield
himself completely; and rid himself of all known sin. The effort, the
agonizing, and the psychological pressure that he undergoes in seeking to
meet these conditions are the very things that produce this nerve-fostered,
self-satisfying "baptism" of feeling and sound. |
RESTRICTED
FAITH
-- The Covenant Calvinist's progress of personal faith is often
limited to the Reformation "tradition." He believes and feels content
that "all truth" (John 16:13) is in the possession of the Reformed
realm. However, hear the words of Lewis Sperry Chafer:
"For many, the only body of interpretation which is orthodox is that which
was recovered by the Reformers, or that contained in an ancient doctrinal
statement. There is, however, a great body of truth which the
Reformers were unable to consider and which is lacking in ancient creeds.
"The Reformers did not restore all features
of doctrine, and along with justification by faith retained the Romish
notion that the Church is the Kingdom, fulfilling the Davidic covenant, and
appointed to conquer the world by bringing it under the authority of the
Church. |
LIVING
FAITH -- The new-creation Christian rightly understands that faith
"is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see."
(Hebrews 11:1). The central focus for
his faith is the Church truths, given expressly by the Apostle Paul to
establish him in the risen and ascended Lord Jesus Christ. He clearly
understands the difference between Israel and the Church, Law and Grace.
From that safe and sound position, he is then able to safely benefit from
the remainder of the Word.
"All Scripture is given by inspiration of
God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness. (2 Timothy 3:16). |
THE LAW
-- Most often, the charismatic Arminian is familiar enough with the New
Testament to know that a change has occurred, and that the Christian economy
is somehow different than the prior Jewish one.
For him, his "baptism in the Holy Ghost" promises to empower the believer
for holy living. However, this baptism soon proves to "lack any
value in restraining sensual indulgence." (Colossians
2:23).
For many beleaguered ones, the rising tide of
immorality, both inside and outside the church, signals a retreat to the Ten
Commandments and the need for some "good old fashion" legalism to address
the problem. Consequently, they are dragged even lower -- into scandal
upon scandal. |
THE
LAW --
Like the Arminian, the Calvinist is anti-dispensational.
While this lack causes the former to err regarding the Holy Spirit, it
causes the latter to err concerning the law. As a result, he is not
able to keep the law in its scriptural place (pre-Cross, post-Rapture), but
seeks to use it as the Christian's "rule of life."
The goal of Calvinistic redemption is effective "law-keeping" and often
earthly "dominion". Further, they erroneously insist that
"antinomianism" (immorality) is the inevitable result of lack of law in the
Christian's life. Listen to this Covenant commander: "Genuine
sanctification will show itself in habitual respect for God's law [Ten
Commandments], and habitual effort to live in obedience to it as a rule of
life." J.C. Ryle.
While this may "sound" righteous the ear,
the Holy Spirit via the Apostle Paul states:
Romans 5:20 -- The law was added so that
the trespass might increase...
Romans 7:5 -- For when we were controlled
by the sinful nature, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in
our bodies, so that we bore fruit for death.
1 Corinthians 15:56 -- The sting of death
is sin, and the
power of sin is law. |
DEAD TO THE
LAW -- A Pauline dispensational view of Scripture enables the
Life-centered believer to rightly divide the Word of truth to the extent
that he knows the place and purpose of God's holy law.
1. He honors the law the Holy Spirit applied as a means of convicting him of
sin, which prepared him for receiving the Savior. "By the law is the
knowledge of sin" (Romans 3:20).
2. When converted he was
positioned in the ascended Lord Jesus; he was not only identified with His
risen life, but with His Calvary death unto sin as well (Romans 6:3).
In that death both the Lord Jesus and the believer died to the law. "The
law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth." "Ye also are
become dead to the law by the body of Christ." "Now we are
delivered from the law, having died to that in which we were held"
(Romans 7:1,4,6). By co-crucifixion, co-burial, co-resurrection, and
co-ascension, we were delivered from the dominion of the law.
Death signifies separation, not obliteration.
3. The law's just penalty --
"the soul that sinneth, it shall die" (Ezekiel 18:4) was fulfilled
by the believer's death with Christ. "For I, through the law, am
dead to the law, that I might live unto God" (Galatians 2:19).
Thus God's holy law is upheld, honored, and its claims fully met. It
has no more jurisdiction over the dead and risen believer; he is now
"married to another, even to Him who is raised from the dead"
(Romans 7:4). |
SUBJECTIVISM
-- Here is the vortex and substance of the charismatic's religion -- the
hypnotic, hysterical, nerve-shattering experience of irrational feeling and
noise. He has arrived! He
is at the center of Charismatic Christianity. Yes, he has arrived, while at
best barely begun -- he has no real assurance of salvation, nor eternal
security. |
RULE
OF LIFE
-- Instead of the believer's identification with Christ in His
death, burial, resurrection, ascension, and position for freedom from the
dominion of sin and the law, and Christ as life for effortless growth in
grace, Covenant theology and the Reformed tradition make the Christian a
bondslave to the law. The inevitable result is struggle: "thou
shalt not" for the old nature (which brings failure); "thou shalt"
for the new nature (which brings self-righteousness).
In spite of Israel sad history, effective law-keeping is their GOAL!
Typical of this approach, Dr. John R. Stott
states, "We are set free from the law as a way of acceptance
(justification). It is as a ground of justification that the law no
longer binds [it never did!]. But as a standard of conduct
(sanctification) the law is still binding."
"Redemption forms a new obligation to
law-keeping as well as puts us in a position for it." H. Bonar |
THE
CROSS and the CHRIST-LIFE -- It is
by the work of the Cross that the Spirit deals with Adamic sin in the
believer, not by law. When the growing believer struggles against the
power of sin he finally learns the futility of his efforts, as set forth in
Romans Seven. Subsequently, he sees that in the Lord Jesus he died
unto sin's domination (Romans 6:7).
As he learns to reckon himself to have died unto sin and the law (Romans
6:11), he begins to rely upon the Holy Spirit to apply that finished work of
the Cross to the old Adamic life within. He is thereby progressively
liberated from the power of sin and the law, and has ever-increasing freedom
to grow in the life that is Christ (2 Corinthians 4:11).
As for the New Testament "law of Christ," and
the commands and exhortations that apply to the believer, his reliance is
upon the Holy Spirit for their fulfillment in his life. "All the law is
fulfilled in one word: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." "The love
of God is shed abroad in, our hearts by the Holy Spirit" (Galatians
5:14; Romans 5:5). The Word guides and instructs him as to his dependence
upon, his walk in, the Spirit. "For the law of the Spirit of life in
Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death" (Romans
8:2).
The growing believer realizes that
"the law is not made for a righteous man but for the lawless and
disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners" (1Timothy 1:9). He
learns to abide above in the Lord Jesus at the right hand of the
Father, far above and beyond the law's dominion. His life, the
life of the Lord Jesus Christ, is manifest by the "fruit of the Spirit,"
not by the works of the law. "The law is not of faith"; it was
never meant to produce this fruit, which is Life! (Galatians 3:12). |
TONGUES -- Because he must be holy in order to
maintain his Christian life and have a semblance of assurance, he claims
that his "baptism of fire" fills him with the "Holy Ghost," makes him
righteous, and empowers him for service.
However, his experience is but the result of an over-wrought nervous system,
which is evidenced by the ecstatic feelings and out-of-control chattering of
the vocal chords. The climax is his all-important "gift of tongues."
But how can he forsake that which feels so
good? |
TONGUES
-- Historically, those of the Reformed tradition were inclined toward a
healthy combination of faith and reason. Irrationalism and extreme
subjectivism were seen for what they were (quicksand) and avoided.
However, sooner or later the burden and bondage associated with the law
takes its toll with many a believer casting about for some relief.
Over the past several decades, a growing number of Calvinist believers have
been rejecting the doctrine of "cessationism" which historically provided a
protective barrier against the charismatic plague. But, due to his
anti-dispensational perspective, the Covenant/Reformed believer is
susceptible to the siren call of the charismatic. Within the last
twenty years or so, a number of charismatic X Reformed fellowships and
churches have sprung up around the United States. |
TRUE
TONGUES -- The believer who has learned to "rightly divide" the
Scripture sees in the Word that: 1) true tongues were known languages, 2)
true tongues were spoken to God, 3) true tongues were a sign to the Jews,
and 4) true tongues ceased with Israel's triple rejection of God the Father
(Old Testament), God the Son (Gospels), and God the Spirit (Book of Acts).
With Israel set aside (Romans 11:25), she now has neither priority nor
privilege. God's current sphere of election is the entire world, from
which will come "a great multitude that no one could count, from every
nation, tribe, people and language" (Revelation 7:9). |
HEALING
HOAX
-- The stress and strain of all this
striving and insecurity, to say nothing of the unnatural toll upon his
already over-wrought nervous system, soon bring on emotional illness and
often breakdown. Psychosomatic symptoms make the charismatic a pawn in
the hands of his fellow-charismatics -- the ego-centric, money-mad
nerve-manipulating healers. |
HEALING
-- Because of his anti- or non-dispensational views, the Reformed believer
is vulnerable to the "Healing Hoax." |
HEALING
-- Because of his doctrinally-sound, dispensational orientation, this
believer understands that no one today has the "gift of healing;"
which was included among the sign gifts retired at the close of the
apostolic age. God heals supernaturally today when it suits His
purpose for the individual. He also heals in response to prayer when
it is according to His will in the matter. But for the most part, He
heals through His own natural laws and by remedial means practiced by the
medical profession -- as limited as that might be at times. God does
not heal through professional healers, nor those amateurs who claim to have
the gift of healing. |
DEMONISM
-- Since God to the Arminian is not sovereign, Satan soon takes on that
attribute in his thinking. Shortly this would-be "warrior" is reduced
to a pathetic, harried victim of his own inflamed imagination -- he is
overwhelmed by sin, and sees events, objects, and people controlled and
manipulated by a host of "demons." God, his "Jesus," and the
"Holy Ghost" become to him smaller and smaller, and weaker and weaker; while
Satan and his clouds of evil spirits become larger and larger, and stronger
and stronger. |
DEMONISM
-- Again, the Reformed believer for many years has avoided this fanatical
nonsense. Yet, due to ecumenical fraternization with the
charismatic element and their non-dispensational orientation, more and more
Reformed leaders and those led are being beguiled by spurious testimonies of
demon possessions and exorcisms. |
GOD
SOVEREIGN - SATAN SERVANT -- The believer who is established in
grace and his position in the Lord Jesus Christ fully recognizes the reality
of Satan and his minions. He rests in the fact that Satan has never
made a move that has not been under the full control of our Sovereign God,
nor has any power of Satan ever annulled the will of the Father! He
understands from the Word that he is permanently indwelt by the Holy Spirit
and the victorious life of the risen Lord. Safely "hidden with
Christ in God,"
(Colossians 3:3), he is learning to effortessly and silently "resist the
devil" on the basis of the enemy's defeat in the Cross, and our victory
in Christ. The believer rests in his position, knowing that
Satan and his followers must "flee" (James 4:7).
Finally, in the matter of deliverance from the power of sin, the
burden of God's Word does not center upon demons, but upon the Cross in its
dealing with sin and the sin nature (Romans 6:6, 11). When it come to
growth and maturity the burden of the Word is not warfare with
Satan, but rather the believer's living relationship to the risen Lord Jesus
Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17; Colossians 3:1-3). |
So be on your guard! ... Now I commit you to God and to the word of His
grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all those
who are sanctified. Acts 20: 31,32. |
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