One correspondent
recently sent me (http://withChrist.org) a copy of, A Critique of
the "Exchanged Life" from the April-June edition of
Bibliotheca Sacra, the 72 year-old theological journal
of Dallas Theological Seminary* (DTS), Dallas, TX. The lead
article is written by Dr. Robert A. Pyne, Professor of
Theological Studies at DTS, along with doctoral candidate,
Matthew L. Blackmon. The correspondent had hoped for me to
write a formal response and to address the various errors,
confusion, and most specifically, the authors' inclusion of
Miles Stanford's writings in their critique of the Exchanged
Life movement. For now, my comments will be limited.
The
Pyne-Blackmon article is an
attempt to document, understand, and refute the crazy-quilt,
theological landscape of the Exchanged Life movement. The
authors' critique wrestles largely with the eradicationist and one nature teachings of Charles
Solomon, Bill Gillham, Neil Anderson, Steve McVey, Tony
Evans, Charles Stanley, Dwight Edwards, Richard Hall, David
Needham, John Best, June Hunt,
Bob George and their respective
publications. As mentioned above, they unintentionally or
intentionally include Christian author Miles Stanford (MJS) into the camp of
"Exchanged Life" by referencing The Complete Green
Letters and one of his polemic papers,
without making critical distinctions. Many of the
"exchanged life" doctrinal teachings/errors and their proponents
are reviewed in the Miles Stanford's set of
Polemic Papers.
In short, the
article is not a survey of the
history of identification teaching and teachers. Rather,
it focuses upon the more contemporary errant expressions
of this doctrinal emphasis--e.g., The Association of
Exchanged Life Ministries. For example they write, "The
language of the Exchanged Life is often traced to J. Hudson
Taylor" but later add, "It is unclear whether Taylor
actually advocated the ideas now associated with Exchanged
Life theology." In footnote 20 of 85, they comment, "Though
Exchanged Life theology has no "founder," [Charles] Solomon
is as likely a candidate as any." However, had
they done more homework, the authors might have discovered
that eradication and one naturism errors pre-date Solomon
and have roots deep in both Wesleyan/Arminian and
Reformed/Covenant traditions.
Pyne and Blackmon list
several concerns, but summarize as follows: "...this article
has been written because of pastoral concern that those
believers will be left ill equipped by a shortsighted
approach to spirituality that cannot withstand sustained
examination. The authors are convinced that a perspective
other than that of the Exchanged Life is significantly more
encouraging, more helpful, and more deeply refreshing." These
authors' understanding of alternative spirituality is LifeSpace--a communal rather than "individualistic"
approach to the Christian life. Dr. Pyne is co-founder of
LifeSpace, together with ordained minister Joni
Powers, "LifeSpace promotes a life with God that abandons
the box for an unbounded, expansive experience of God’s
glory. The LifeSpace community is an organic conversation."
Bob and Joni host both a
forum and a
blog (caveat emptor), and Dr. Pyne is also
associated with the 'progressives' over at Bible.org, see
here and
here.
Despite Dr. Pyne and Matt Blackmon's desire to encourage "a fruitful and continuing
conversation," their poorly researched scholarship and
'broad-brush' approach have done a disservice to the truth
and the Body of Christ. The article is clearly oblivious to
the historical theological tradition of the doctrine of
identification, as well as Miles Stanford's contribution to
documenting the experiential side of Pauline identification,
including refutations of the eradication and one nature
errors mentioned above. Overlooked are the extensive
labors of Miles Stanford to craft clear and concise
presentations of the Pauline truths of
identification/sanctification.
_______________________
*
- Both DTS (1924) and its journal (1934) have moved far, far
away, theologically speaking, from the dispensational
perspective of its founder,
Dr. Lewis Sperry Chafer, and Dr. Chafer's link to
Pauline Dispensationalism.
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