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Neo-Orthodoxy
- Made Simple
(Under Construction)
Definition - Neo-Orthodoxy (sometimes referred to as the Theology
of Crisis) was a twentieth-century theological movement
among the liberal Protestant denominations that sought to re-establish the
"themes" (i.e., language) of the Reformation, but without the original meanings
or thoughts of the Reformer's. A classic example of "form over substance"
"In comparison to Liberalism, Neo-Orthodoxy seemed quite conservative; but
when correctly compared with Fundamentalism and the Word of God, it was
simply the new modernism."
"Most of the Liberal denominational colleges and seminaries were
converting to Neo-Orthodoxy, so that it appeared to the undiscerning that
there was a trend toward historic, conservative Christianity. All the
more so because Neo-Orthodoxy employed much Fundamental terminology, glibly
speaking of 'revelation,' 'atonement,' and 'resurrection.'
"The catch is--and it has caught many--that they do not mean by those
terms what the Bible means, what the true Fundamentalist believer means.
Despite the fact that Neo-Orthodoxy is more realistic than Liberalism, and
that it quotes Scripture, it is not a biblical theology for the simple
reason that it denies the verbal inspiration of the Word of God!"
Major names of theologians connected with Neo-Orthodoxy are:
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Karl Barth (1886-1968) - considered
the "Father" of Neo-Orthodoxy, Neo-Orthodox theology is often
referred to as Barthianism.
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Emil Brunner (1889-1966) - the "less
extreme colleague of Barth", Brunner saw "revelation essentially in terms of
personal encounter with God. Brunner opposed...evangelical orthodoxy
with its concept of revealed truth."
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Rudolf Bultmann (1884-1976) -
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Paul Tillich (1886-1965) - heavily
influenced by German existential philosophy and wrote focused on the meaning
of "being". A forerunner to postmodern philosophy.
-
Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-mmmm) - late
professor at Union Theological Seminary, New York. A major voice of
the Social Gospel, Neibuhr's theological thinking was largely in
terms of the social and political ethics of his day.
With every individual (caught in the snare of
religious liberalism), there was a crisis of knowledge since truth was
unknowable, and the truth of 1 Corinthians, chapter two fell on deaf ears.
We end this brief review with the following letter written by a lost, Liberal
Methodist minister.
Many of my Liberal colleagues
are guilty of going through the process of rethinking the meaning of the
traditional words and phrases of historic Christian faith, often radically
reconstituting them with meaning which negates Christian faith in its
historical sense, but they do not let this be known to their congregations.
They use the phrases without indicating that they do not mean by them
what the typical parishioner thinks they mean. This, of course, is blatant
intellectual dishonesty. The crime is compounded, furthermore, because it is
committed most often by those who speak most strongly in favor of
intellectual honesty.
One is appalled to learn, repeatedly, that when
I tell those who resent my Liberalism that I represent, for good or ill, the
overwhelming majority of Protestant ministers, most of them refuse to
believe me. They haven’t the slightest idea what is currently (1946) being
taught in the seminaries they support “for Jesus’ sake,”
One
experiences a wistfulness about all this, to be sure. There was a time, in
one’s cumulative educational experience, when one felt that it was not only
possible, but necessary, radically to reshape what was meant by Christian
faith.
But one comes, reluctantly but logically, to see that true
Christian faith cannot be reshaped: ‘it must either be accepted in its
biblical and historic form, or it must be rejected. And if, after taking
what were once exciting and highly stimulating and, hopefully, incisive
looks at Liberalism, at Neo-orthodoxy, at Bultmannism, etc., it is
impossible to accept any of these in the place of Fundamentalism which
itself has been rejected, then a wistfulness takes over; for one is lost in
the most profound existentialist sense of that word.
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- SEATED
- ASCENDED
- RAISED
- BURIED
- CRUCIFIED
General &
Special Revelation
Christian Agnosticism
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