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King James Only?
To those who claim that the 1611
King James version is exclusively the "Word of God," we say, "The evidence is
unconvincing." Hear Professor Daniel Wallace:
With the recent publication of several
different books vilifying modern translations, asserting that they were
borne out of conspiratorial motives, a word should be mentioned about this
concocted theory. First, many of these books are written by people who
have little or no knowledge of Greek or Hebrew, and are, further, a great
distortion of the facts. I have read books on textual criticism for
more than a quarter of a century, but never have I seen such illogic,
out-of-context quotations, and downright deceptions about the situation as
in these recent books. Second, although it is often asserted that
heretics produced some of the New Testament MSS [Greek manuscripts] we now
have in our possession, there is only one group of MSS known to be produced
by heretics: certain Byzantine MSS of the book of Revelation. This is
significant because the Byzantine text stands behind the KJV! These
MSS formed part of a mystery cult textbook used by various early cults.
But KJV advocates constantly make the charge that the earliest MSS (the
Alexandrian MSS) were produced by heretics. The sole basis they have
for this charge is that certain readings in these MSS are disagreeable to
them! Third, when one examines the variations between the Greek text
behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus) and the Greek text behind modern
translations, it is discovered that the vast majority of variations are so
trivial as to not even be translatable (the most common is the moveable
nu, which is akin to the difference between "who" and "whom"!).
Fourth, when one compares the number of variations that are found in the
various MSS with the actual variations between the Textus Receptus and the
best Greek witnesses, it is found that these two are remarkably similar.
There are over 400,000 textual variants among NT MSS. But the
differences between the Textus Receptus and texts based on the best Greek
witnesses number about 5000, and most of these are untranslatable
differences! In other words, over 98% of the time, the Textus Receptus
and the standard critical editions agree. Those who vilify the modern
translations and the Greek texts behind them have evidently never really
investigated the data. Their appeals are based largely on emotion, not
evidence. As such, they do an injustice to historic Christianity as
well as to the men who stood behind the King James Bible. These
scholars, who admitted that their work was provisional and not final (as can
be seen by their preface and by their more than 8000 marginal notes
indicating alternate renderings), would wholeheartedly welcome the great
finds in MSS that have occurred in the past one hundred and fifty years.
Why I Do Not Think the King James Bible Is the Best
Translation Available Today
As a general rule, it's probably wise to confine one's
translation usage to the NIV and those to the left. For personal study, I
will often analyze the interlinear Greek, and compare KJV, NKJV, NIV, as well as
Darby and ASV (not shown).
Further, those who promote King
James Onlyism often assert that using the KJV guarantees corrrect understanding
(doctrine) and believing the true Gospel; whereas using so-called
modern translations leads to believing false gospels. Based on
our experience, we have found this to be untrue. We consider
many KJV Only advocates to have embraced some form of
humanistic theology and are further
unable to discern the difference between
Jesus'
Gospel of the Kingdom and the Risen Christ's Gospel to the Church via the
Apostle Paul.
We recommend a few books to help
raise believers' general knowledge.
-
Geisler & Nix's, From God
to Us - How we got our Bible, Moody Press, 1974.
-
Edward Young, Thy Word is
Truth, Eerdmans Publishing, 1957, 1976.
-
Neil Lightfoot, How We Got
the Bible, Baker Books, 1963, 1988.
-
D. A. Carson, The King
James Version Debate, Baker Books, 1979.
As we come across helpful links, we
will include them here. Inclusion of any particular link/article does not
imply endorsement of the source, nor all statements within each article.
Please use your discernment.
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General &
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Christian Agnosticism
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