CHRISTIANITY IN CONTRAST
The history of the Church is one of mostly heart-break.  Born from above, the Bride has lived, for the most part, estranged from the Bridegroom (Colossians 2:19).  Two doctrinal errors: Charismatic Arminianism and Covenant Calvinism have hindered this relationship of Love.

Information contained in the following chart is largely the work of Christian author, Miles J. Stanford.  First published in 1974, much of the information below is available as part of the free 16 page paper, ARMINIUS, to CALVIN, to PAUL, Man-, Law-, or Christ-Centered?

Charismatic Arminianism Man-Centered Covenant Calvinism Moses-Centered The Life of Love Christ-Centered
CAUSE -- The error, the excess, the abject failure of charismatic Arminianism, can be summed up in one reversed principle: "Not Thy will, but mine be done." The Arminian founds his religion upon the theory of free will, i.e., his will. Here is the cause of the charismatic confusion and chaos--sovereign man! CAUSE -- Covenant Calvinism, is at the opposite extreme of the theological spectrum from Arminianism. To the strict Calvinist, God is absolutely sovereign, even to the extent, that man is not an active participant in the drama of redemption.  Most crippling, the Calvinist's exclusive focus on the "covenant" prevents him from recognizing distinctions in the Word. CAUSE -- The growing, Christ-centered believer knows God in His sovereignty, and understands His divine purpose for him: predestinated to be conformed to the image of His Son (Romans 8:29).
EFFECT -- The premise is wrong. Let us trace the errors it fosters. EFFECT -- Despite the fact that they go too far in respect to certain doctrines, the Covenant (Reformed) foundation is strong and sound.  Most Calvinists anchor their religion upon the inerrant and authoritative Word of God -- the Bible. EFFECT -- The growing believer's life is based upon God's almighty sovereignty, His pure grace, and His perfect will.  He is thankful that he is a "vessel of mercy," and that it is "God who works in him both to will and to do of His good pleasure." (Romans 9:23; Philippians 2:13)
DEPRAVITY -- The Arminian (as well as all "Christian" humanists) acknowledge the Fall in some sense.  However, their denial that mankind is "lost", results in a multitude of theories of how we save ourselves.  Simply put, distortion and misunderstanding of the core problem (the Fall), results in failure to appreciate God's provided solution and subsequent heresy.   DEPRAVITY -- The Calvinist rightly understands mankind to be "lost."  However, the core failure of Calvinism is its out-of-focus understanding of the nature of spiritual death (Ephesians 2) and their inability to see that God condemned the principle of sin (First Adam) at Calvary (Romans 8:3).  This, combined with a non-dispensational approach to Scripture, severely cripples their understanding of God's provided redemption. DEPRAVITY -- The born-again and growing Christian is shown the depth and width of his depravity and lost estate.  He does not flinch, but welcomes the painful reality as God-breathed truth.  He sees the clear distinction in the Word between SIN and SINS.  Further, he understands God's basis for addressing the consequences of the Fall via our history in the First Adam and the Last Adam.  It is upon this basis that his Christian experience and walk are solidly established.  For details, click HERE.
ELECTION -- Humanism can be clearly seen in the Arminian's "election."  He claims that God chooses, or elects, those whom He foreknows will, of their own volition, choose His Son.  Hence the sinner's free-will choice of Christ, not God's eternal choice of the sinner, is the basis of charismatics's election. ELECTION -- The Calvinist rightly believes that God elects those whom He of His own sovereign will and divine purpose foreordained from the foundation of the world.  God's choice is on the basis of pure grace, wholly apart any form of human works or merit.  Nothing can be foreknown with certainty without first being foreordained. ELECTION -- The dependent believer acknowledges that God is the sole source of his election and not his own will. "According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him, in love having predestinated us unto the adoption of sons by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of His will" (Ephesians 1:4,5).
CONVERSION -- The Arminian does not believe man's depravity is total, but he does admit he needs some assistance in choosing Christ. To this end he has invented the non-biblical "sufficient grace."  This is said to remove the effects of the Fall to the extent that the sinner can exercise his free will in favor of the Savior.

But this is a theological "Pandora's Box".

CONVERSION -- Here many Calvinists go too far, but at least they err in the right direction.  They maintain that since man is totally lost and dead in sins he cannot possibly have any part in his conversion and thus unintentionally disparage the truth of human volition.

In more recent years, many Calvinists advocate "Lordship" salvation.  This confusing scheme posits various preconditions, in addition to conviction of sin, in order to accept the Savior.

CONVERSION -- In the Word, the new-creation Christian sees that God the Father sovereignly chose and then called him to salvation, that God the Holy Spirit prepared and drew him in such a manner that he responded to this calling and received God the Son willingly and responsibly. "In whom (Christ) ye trusted, after ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, in whom also having believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise"   (Ephesians 1:13).
SECURITY -- The Arminian has no eternal security.  His so-called Christianity is contingent upon his free will, his obedience, his good works, his experiences -- but there is no real security there, and he knows it.

Hence his constant reliance upon new (same old) ecstatic experiences, and repeated trips to the altar for yet another salvation experience.

"...the erroneous exaltation of the human ability in the beginning becomes man's effectual undoing in the end." L.S. Chafer

SECURITY -- Most Calvinists emphasizes God's sovereignty and the Lord Jesus' finished work at Calvary.  They base the Christian life on the solid foundation of unconditional eternal security.  They build on the Rock, whereas the Arminian builds on sand.  However, because of their non- or anti-dispensational view, many abhor as "pernicious" and "perverse" the term "eternal security."  They insist upon the highly indicative term, "the perseverance of the saints" -- which is no assurance of security at all, leaving them no better off than the apprehensive Arminian. SECURITY -- This believer rests eternally secure in the risen and ascended Lord Jesus Christ on the foundation of His finished work at the Cross and His faithful presence on our behalf at the right hand of God.  He rejoices that his life is safely "hid with Christ in God" (Colossians 3:3).  Unlike the sad condition of so many others, assurance is the new-creation Christian's blessed possession based on the truth of the Word of God as laid down in the Apostle Paul's epistles.
EXPERIENTIAL BAPTISM -- The Arminian admits that the Holy Spirit indwells, or at least comes upon, those who choose Christ.  But because the true baptism by the Spirit is non-experiential -- a matter of faith in the Word -- it is never enough for the experience-oriented charismatic.  For him, faith without fireworks is dead!!

CHARISMATIC BAPTISM -- This self-induced experience of fleshly feelings is sought by the Arminian for the following reasons: a) Instead of founding his salvation upon justification (God's work for us in Christ), he bases his all upon sanctification (God's work in us by the Holy Spirit).  The charismatic baptism in the Holy Ghost is the end, and Christ but the means to that end.  b) The true baptism by the Spirit being non-experiential, he considers it insufficient.  c) Hence he must have a sensual, sanctifying baptism in order to live the Christian life and be fitted for heaven; he requires a "second blessing," a false baptism of enablement.

INFANT BAPTISM -- The Reformed believer acknowledges the work of the Holy Spirit but his covenant approach to interpretation causes this subject to be blurred and he largely fails to understand the significance of the Spirit's baptism.  In its place, his system of sacramentalism posits water baptism and assigns to it several different meanings.  For many, baptism is the "sign and seal of the covenant of grace" --  the New Testament ceremonial replacement for the rite of Jewish circumcision.  Per their creedal statement, the Westminster Confession of Faith, baptism also signifies "redemption" and "remission of sins," as well as confers "grace."  From there, it is tragically but a short step to the doctrine of 'baptismal regeneration'.

With his Reformation-based, heavy emphasis on the "forensic" aspect of salvation, the Calvinist is unable to grasp the significance of verses like Colossians 2:11 and 12, where Paul states, In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with Him in [the Spirit's] baptism and raised with him through you faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead.

ONE TRUE BAPTISM -- The resting  believer is assured by the Word that at conversion the Holy Spirit came to indwell him, never to depart (John 14:16).

Simultaneously, the Holy Spirit baptized the believer into the Body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:13), thereby identifying him with Christ's crucifixion, burial, resurrection and ascension (Romans 6:3,4,5; Ephesians. 2:6).

He is satisfied with this one all-inclusive baptism by the Spirit, and needs no other.  "One Lord, one faith, one baptism"   (Ephesians 4:5).

Water baptism by immersion is but an illustration of, a testimony to, this one and only spiritual baptism.

FICTITIOUS FAITH -- The charismatic Arminian claims that his subsequent baptism is received by faith; but faith, for him, is always a matter of feelings and works.  In order to receive this baptism there are a number of "conditions" (works) that first must be fulfilled.  To mention but a few, he must: appropriate all that God has for him; yield himself completely; and rid himself of all known sin.  The effort, the agonizing, and the psychological pressure that he undergoes in seeking to meet these conditions are the very things that produce this nerve-fostered, self-satisfying "baptism" of feeling and sound. RESTRICTED FAITH --   The Covenant Calvinist's progress of personal faith is often limited to the Reformation "tradition."  He believes and feels content that "all truth" (John 16:13) is in the possession of the Reformed realm.  However, hear the words of Lewis Sperry Chafer:

"For many, the only body of interpretation which is orthodox is that which was recovered by the Reformers, or that contained in an ancient doctrinal statement.  There is, however, a great body of truth which the Reformers were unable to consider and which is lacking in ancient creeds.

"The Reformers did not restore all features of doctrine, and along with justification by faith retained the Romish notion that the Church is the Kingdom, fulfilling the Davidic covenant, and appointed to conquer the world by bringing it under the authority of the Church.

LIVING FAITH -- The new-creation Christian rightly understands that faith "is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see."  (Hebrews 11:1).

The central focus for his faith is the Church truths, given expressly by the Apostle Paul to establish him in the risen and ascended Lord Jesus Christ. He clearly understands the difference between Israel and the Church, Law and Grace.  From that safe and sound position, he is then able to safely benefit from the remainder of the Word. 

"All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.   (2 Timothy 3:16).

THE LAW -- Most often, the charismatic Arminian is familiar enough with the New Testament to know that a change has occurred, and that the Christian economy is somehow different than the prior Jewish one.

For him, his "baptism in the Holy Ghost" promises to empower the believer for holy living.  However, this baptism soon proves to "lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence."   (Colossians 2:23).

For many beleaguered ones, the rising tide of immorality, both inside and outside the church, signals a retreat to the Ten Commandments and the need for some "good old fashion" legalism to address the problem.  Consequently, they are dragged even lower -- into scandal upon scandal.

THE LAW -- Like the Arminian, the Calvinist is anti-dispensational.  While this lack causes the former to err regarding the Holy Spirit, it causes the latter to err concerning the law.  As a result, he is not able to keep the law in its scriptural place (pre-Cross, post-Rapture), but seeks to use it as the Christian's "rule of life."

The goal of Calvinistic redemption is effective "law-keeping" and often earthly "dominion".   Further, they erroneously insist that "antinomianism" (immorality) is the inevitable result of lack of law in the Christian's life.  Listen to this Covenant commander: "Genuine sanctification will show itself in habitual respect for God's law [Ten Commandments], and habitual effort to live in obedience to it as a rule of life."  J.C. Ryle.

While this may "sound" righteous the ear,   the Holy Spirit via the Apostle Paul states:

Romans 5:20 -- The law was added so that the trespass might increase...

Romans 7:5 -- For when we were controlled by the sinful nature, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, so that we bore fruit for death.

1 Corinthians 15:56 -- The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is law.

DEAD TO THE LAW -- A Pauline dispensational view of Scripture enables the Life-centered believer to rightly divide the Word of truth to the extent that he knows the place and purpose of God's holy law.

1. He honors the law the Holy Spirit applied as a means of convicting him of sin, which prepared him for receiving the Savior. "By the law is the knowledge of sin"   (Romans 3:20).

2. When converted he was positioned in the ascended Lord Jesus; he was not only identified with His risen life, but with His Calvary death unto sin as well (Romans 6:3).  In that death both the Lord Jesus and the believer died to the law. "The law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth."  "Ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ."   "Now we are delivered from the law, having died to that in which we were held" (Romans 7:1,4,6).  By co-crucifixion, co-burial, co-resurrection, and co-ascension, we were delivered from the dominion of the law.  Death signifies separation, not obliteration.

3. The law's just penalty -- "the soul that sinneth, it shall die" (Ezekiel 18:4) was fulfilled by the believer's death with Christ.  "For I, through the law, am dead to the law, that I might live unto God"  (Galatians 2:19).  Thus God's holy law is upheld, honored, and its claims fully met.  It has no more jurisdiction over the dead and risen believer; he is now "married to another, even to Him who is raised from the dead"  (Romans 7:4).

SUBJECTIVISM -- Here is the vortex and substance of the charismatic's religion -- the hypnotic, hysterical, nerve-shattering experience of irrational feeling and noise.

He has arrived!  He is at the center of Charismatic Christianity. Yes, he has arrived, while at best barely begun -- he has no real assurance of salvation, nor eternal security.

RULE OF LIFE -- Instead of the believer's identification with Christ in His death, burial, resurrection, ascension, and position for freedom from the dominion of sin and the law, and Christ as life for effortless growth in grace, Covenant theology and the Reformed tradition make the Christian a bondslave to the law.  The inevitable result is struggle: "thou shalt not" for the old nature (which brings failure); "thou shalt" for the new nature (which brings self-righteousness).

In spite of Israel sad history, effective law-keeping is their GOAL!

Typical of this approach, Dr. John R. Stott states, "We are set free from the law as a way of acceptance (justification).  It is as a ground of justification that the law no longer binds [it never did!].  But as a standard of conduct (sanctification) the law is still binding."

"Redemption forms a new obligation to law-keeping as well as puts us in a position for it." H. Bonar

THE CROSS and the CHRIST-LIFE -- It is by the work of the Cross that the Spirit deals with Adamic sin in the believer, not by law.  When the growing believer struggles against the power of sin he finally learns the futility of his efforts, as set forth in Romans Seven.  Subsequently, he sees that in the Lord Jesus he died unto sin's domination (Romans 6:7).

As he learns to reckon himself to have died unto sin and the law (Romans 6:11), he begins to rely upon the Holy Spirit to apply that finished work of the Cross to the old Adamic life within. He is thereby progressively liberated from the power of sin and the law, and has ever-increasing freedom to grow in the life that is Christ (2 Corinthians 4:11).

As for the New Testament "law of Christ," and the commands and exhortations that apply to the believer, his reliance is upon the Holy Spirit for their fulfillment in his life. "All the law is fulfilled in one word: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." "The love of God is shed abroad in, our hearts by the Holy Spirit" (Galatians 5:14; Romans 5:5). The Word guides and instructs him as to his dependence upon, his walk in, the Spirit.  "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death" (Romans 8:2).

The growing believer realizes that "the law is not made for a righteous man but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners" (1Timothy 1:9).  He learns to abide above in the Lord Jesus at the right hand of the Father, far above and beyond the law's dominion.   His life, the life of the Lord Jesus Christ, is manifest by the "fruit of the Spirit," not by the works of the law.  "The law is not of faith"; it was never meant to produce this fruit, which is Life! (Galatians 3:12).

TONGUES -- Because he must be holy in order to maintain his Christian life and have a semblance of assurance, he claims that his "baptism of fire" fills him with the "Holy Ghost," makes him righteous, and empowers him for service.

However, his experience is but the result of an over-wrought nervous system, which is evidenced by the ecstatic feelings and out-of-control chattering of the vocal chords.  The climax is his all-important "gift of tongues."

But how can he forsake that which feels so good?

TONGUES -- Historically, those of the Reformed tradition were inclined toward a healthy combination of faith and reason.  Irrationalism and extreme subjectivism were seen for what they were (quicksand) and avoided.  However, sooner or later the burden and bondage associated with the law takes its toll with many a believer casting about for some relief.

Over the past several decades, a growing number of Calvinist believers have been rejecting the doctrine of "cessationism" which historically provided a protective barrier against the charismatic plague.  But, due to his anti-dispensational perspective, the Covenant/Reformed believer is susceptible to the siren call of the charismatic.  Within the last twenty years or so, a number of charismatic X Reformed fellowships and churches have sprung up around the United States.

TRUE TONGUES -- The believer who has learned to "rightly divide" the Scripture sees in the Word that: 1) true tongues were known languages, 2) true tongues were spoken to God, 3) true tongues were a sign to the Jews, and 4) true tongues ceased with Israel's triple rejection of God the Father (Old Testament), God the Son (Gospels), and God the Spirit (Book of Acts).

With Israel set aside (Romans 11:25), she now has neither priority nor privilege.  God's current sphere of election is the entire world, from which will come "a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language" (Revelation 7:9).

HEALING HOAX -- The stress and strain of all this striving and insecurity, to say nothing of the unnatural toll upon his already over-wrought nervous system, soon bring on emotional illness and often breakdown.  Psychosomatic symptoms make the charismatic a pawn in the hands of his fellow-charismatics -- the ego-centric, money-mad nerve-manipulating healers. HEALING -- Because of his anti- or non-dispensational views, the Reformed believer is vulnerable to the "Healing Hoax." HEALING -- Because of his doctrinally-sound, dispensational orientation, this believer understands that no one today has the "gift of healing;" which was included among the sign gifts retired at the close of the apostolic age.  God heals supernaturally today when it suits His purpose for the individual.  He also heals in response to prayer when it is according to His will in the matter.  But for the most part, He heals through His own natural laws and by remedial means practiced by the medical profession -- as limited as that might be at times.  God does not heal through professional healers, nor those amateurs who claim to have the gift of healing.
DEMONISM -- Since God to the Arminian is not sovereign, Satan soon takes on that attribute in his thinking.  Shortly this would-be "warrior" is reduced to a pathetic, harried victim of his own inflamed imagination -- he is overwhelmed by sin, and sees events, objects, and people controlled and manipulated by a host of "demons."   God, his "Jesus," and the "Holy Ghost" become to him smaller and smaller, and weaker and weaker; while Satan and his clouds of evil spirits become larger and larger, and stronger and stronger. DEMONISM -- Again, the Reformed believer for many years has avoided this fanatical nonsense.   Yet, due to ecumenical fraternization with the charismatic element and their non-dispensational orientation, more and more Reformed leaders and those led are being beguiled by spurious testimonies of demon possessions and exorcisms. GOD SOVEREIGN - SATAN SERVANT -- The believer who is established in grace and his position in the Lord Jesus Christ fully recognizes the reality of Satan and his minions.  He rests in the fact that Satan has never made a move that has not been under the full control of our Sovereign God, nor has any power of Satan ever annulled the will of the Father!  He understands from the Word that he is permanently indwelt by the Holy Spirit and the victorious life of the risen Lord.  Safely "hidden with Christ in God," (Colossians 3:3), he is learning to effortessly and silently "resist the devil" on the basis of the enemy's defeat in the Cross, and our victory in Christ.  The believer rests in his position,  knowing that Satan and his followers must "flee" (James 4:7).

Finally, in the matter of deliverance from the power of sin, the burden of God's Word does not center upon demons, but upon the Cross in its dealing with sin and the sin nature (Romans 6:6, 11).  When it come to growth and maturity the burden of the Word is not warfare with Satan, but rather the believer's living relationship to the risen Lord Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17; Colossians 3:1-3).

So be on your guard! ... Now I commit you to God and to the word of His grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified.  Acts 20: 31,32.

 

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