OBJECTIVISM versus SUBJECTIVISM

Miles J. Stanford


Objectivism concerns the realities of that which is observed, rather than the thoughts or feelings of the observer.

All true believers are objective in their faith regarding the foundational truths of the Word of God.  They believe the objective facts concerning the Saviour’s finished work of justification, and as a result are born again.

All growing believers have become aware of the objective truths concerning their identification with and position in the Lord Jesus Christ.  They reckon upon those facts, and in the process of time and growth the Holy Spirit makes experiential in them the truths that they believe.

Subjectivism concerns the thoughts or feelings of the observer, rather than the realities of that which is observed.

Up to the present time, for one reason or another, the majority of Christians remain in the childhood stages of the birth truths that they know and count upon.  They neither know nor understand as yet the identification and positional truths that are the source of spiritual growth and maturity.

Many in this immature condition resort to subjectivism in an effort to gain satisfaction, or to make spiritual progress.  They try to attain by subjective experience what they can obtain only by objective faith in the Scriptures.

Charismatic Error concerns an emphasis upon the self-centered "baptism of the Spirit, tongues, healing, and demonism," so-called.

The most prevalent and the lowest form of subjectivism throughout the church today is the charismatic movement.  In this morass of error, the Word of God is subjected to the self-centered object: a subjective experience.   It is experiential interpretation of the Bible.

Relational Theology concerns the emphasis upon individuals and their relationships with others, rather than upon God and their relationship with Him.

Relational Theology is another form of subjectivism that is rapidly spreading throughout fundamental and neo-evangelical churches.  This too, subjects the Bible to the object of producing, via experience, self-love, self-esteem, and self-acceptance.

It is similar to secular psychiatry, which is beginning to strongly stress raw narcissism.  "We are not narcissistic enough - all need their self-esteem fed from birth to death."  Wrong "self," for one thing.

As a result of relational theology and the charismatic movement, the church has just experienced its "Me-decade," spurred by such bestsellers as I’m O.K.: You’re O.K., Pulling Your Own Strings, and Looking Out for #1. And the worst is yet to come.

Ritualism

The Roman Catholic Church is probably the classic example of subjective ritualistic sacramentalism.  And the Anglican and Episcopal denominations are not far behind in religious subjectivity.

As a blind friend of ours said to an Episcopal deaconess,

"The film that separates your Episcopalianism from Roman Catholicism is such that if I were to merely touch it with my stylus it would burst like a bubble."

She may have been blind, but she had no trouble seeing through that.

Episcopalianism

A recent tributary to the subjective stream that is flowing through the church at present might be termed the C.S. Lewis cult.   There is no blame to be laid upon the late Lewis.  His writings by and large are certainly to be admired, despite the fact that they are more subjectively philosophical than objectively doctrinal.

Mainly through the influence of Lewis’ Anglican affiliation and his fine writings, numerous highly intellectual neo-evangelical leaders are following his lead into the Anglican and Episcopal churches--there to be immersed in the subjective religion of so-called Apostolic succession, baptismal regeneration, ritualism, and priestcraft.

A few of these leaders might be mentioned, each with his own sphere of influence, each having become an Episcopalian.

Thomas Howard

Professor Howard teaches English at Gordon College.  He is author of several books, including his controversial Christ the Tiger.  He is also an Editor-at-large for Christianity Today.

Professor Howard has the finest of fundamental backgrounds, including four years in a Plymouth Brethren assembly.  His father was the much-revered Dr. Philip Howard, long-time editor of the former Sunday School Times.

Despite his solid foundation based upon the objective truth of the Word, fifteen years ago Thomas Howard took the subjective step down into Anglicanism.

Prior to being confirmed in the Anglican Church, in England, upon visiting an Episcopal church in New England, he remarked,

"That time I was pierced to the heart.  I was enthralled by the candles and vestments.  I felt as though my heart would break.  Something had been touched inside me, and I could not rest until I attended to it."

Elisabeth Elliot

Sister to Thomas Howard and with a companion background, Elisabeth is a well-known author, and at present (circa '70s) adjunct professor at Gordon-Conwell Seminary.

In a recent Christianity Today interview she was asked about her membership in the Episcopal Church.  "If your denomination should ordain self-confessed homosexuals, what would be your continuing relationship to that church?"

She replied, "I am a member of such a church and I’ll continue to be a member."

Elisabeth was then asked, "How can Christians justify continuing membership in such a situation?"

Her reply was, "Although I deplore and abhor what the Episcopal Church has done, I don’t think it gives me the warrant to withdraw.  I just don’t believe that is the meaning of being separate."

Robert E. Webber

Associate Professor of Theology at Wheaton College, the Rev. Webber is an Episcopal priest, no less.  In a forthcoming book to be published by Zondervan, he writes,

"The authoritative basis for Christian truth does not rest on a doctrine of verbal inerrancy, but Apostolic tradition."  Again, "The Church, to be Apostolic, ought to have within her all the charismatic gifts that were present in the primitive church, practiced within the body."

Consider the influence of this Wheaton faculty member, both on the campus and in the classroom.

Dr. Charles E. Hummel

Until recently president of Barrington College, Dr. Hummel is now Director of Faculty Ministries for Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship, U.S.A.  A member of the Episcopal Church, he has just written a book entitled Fire in the Fireplace, which is a promotion of tongues and healing.   It is published by Inter-Varsity Press.

Anglicanism

The C.S. Lewis influence toward Anglicanism has been strongly aided and abetted in this country by such British Anglican writers and leaders as John Stott, J.I. Packer (both published by Inter Varsity Press), Geoffrey Bromily, of Fuller Seminary, and Philip Hughes, of Westminster Seminary.  All of these are Covenant theologians.

Obviously the leaders we have thus far listed constitute an impressive tip to the dangerous subjective iceberg that is on the loose in the mainstream of Christianity in this country.  Forget not the fate of the "unsinkable" Titanic!

New Covenant Apostolic Order

Whether these leaders realize it or not, their Canterbury trail is well down the road to Rome.  Still farther advanced on this fateful path is an entire movement of evangelicals known as the New Covenant Apostolic Order.

These devotees, at present several thousand in number and many of them in tongues, are governed by such ex-Campus Crusade "Apostles" as Jon Braun, Bishop Peter Gillquist, Gordon Walker, Dick Ballew, and Jack Sparks.

Their official "theology" at the moment, written by Braun and authorized by the above-mentioned leaders, is in the book, It Ain’t Gonna Reign no More (Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers, 1978).

In it you will find such Roman Catholic heresies as the following:

"You can call it the Lord’s Table, Holy Communion, the Supper, the Eucharist, or whatever you want, but by any name it is the partaking of the body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ.  This is the chief means of nurture of the Christian life" (p. 119).

You will also read with surprise that

"Baptism is God’s normal and proper occasion for placing someone into union with Christ.  See what the Apostle Paul says in Romans 6:1–7." "Water baptism is the normal occasion or vehicle that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit have ordained to communicate the grace of regeneration into Jesus Christ" (pp. 116, 117).

Does it not sadden your heart to see the position taken by these fine, dedicated leaders?  It isn’t that they have merely gotten off the track, but they have switched onto, the subjective line and are headed for a crash.

You might wonder how such a thing could possibly happen to these brilliant and highly trained leaders, most of whom come from solidly fundamental backgrounds.  Yet nothing could be easier.  All one has to do is to place his emphasis upon subjective reasoning or experience rather than the objective Word of God.  It is just that simple.

From Spiritual Sharing Service #11

 

MJStanford

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