Sabbath Day, Or Lord’s Day?

C.H. Mackintosh


The Lord Jesus finished His work when upon the earth--blessedly, gloriously finished it--but where did He spend the Sabbath day?  In the tomb!  And what was man doing while the Son of God was in the grave?  He was observing the Sabbath day!  What a thought!  The Lord Jesus in His grave to repair a broken Sabbath, and yet man attempting to keep the Sabbath as though it were not broken at all!  It was man’s Sabbath, and not God’s.  It was a Sabbath without the Saviour--an empty, powerless, worthless, because Christless and Godless, form.

But some will say, The day has been changed, while all the principles belonging to it remain the same.  Where is the divine warrant for such a statement?  Surely, if the Word of God stated it, there could be nothing easier than to produce it.  But the fact is, there is none; on the contrary, the distinction is most fully maintained in the New Testament.  Take one example, in proof: "In the end of the Sabbath, as it began to dawn towards the first day of the week" (Matt. 28:1).  There is no mention here of the seventh day being changed to the first day; nor of any transfer of the Sabbath from the one to the other.

The first day of the week is not the Sabbath changed, but altogether a new day.  It is the first day of a new period, and not the last day of an old.  The seventh day stands connected with the earth and earthly rest; the first day of the week, on the contrary, introduces us to heaven and heavenly rest, now.  This makes a vast difference in the principle.  If I celebrate the seventh day, it marks me as an earthly man, inasmuch as that day is clearly the rest of earth--creation rest; but if I am taught by the Word and Spirit of God to understand the meaning of the first day of the week, I shall at once apprehend its immediate connection with that new and heavenly order of things, of which the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus form the foundation.

The seventh day appertained to Israel and to earth: the first day of the week appertains to the Church and to heaven.  Further, Israel was commanded to observe the Sabbath day: the Body is privileged to enjoy the first day of the week.  The former was the test of Israel’s moral condition: the latter is the significant proof of the Church’s eternal acceptance.  That made manifest what Israel could do for God: this perfectly declares what the Father has done for us.

It is quite impossible to over-estimate the value and importance of the Lord’s day, as the first day of the week is termed (Rev. 1:10).  Being the day the Lord Jesus rose from the dead, it sets forth, not the completion of creation, but the full and glorious triumph of redemption.  Nor should we regard the celebration of the first day of the week as a matter of bondage, or as a yoke put on the neck of a believer.  There is not so much as a single passage of Scripture in which the first day of the week is called the Sabbath day, whereas there is abundant proof of their entire distinctness.

But let it not be supposed that we lose sight of the important fact that the Sabbath will again be celebrated in the land of Israel, and over the entire creation.  It assuredly will.  "There remaineth a rest for the people of God" (Heb. 4:9).  The Son of Man shall resume His position of government over the whole earth, and there will be a glorious Sabbath--a rest which sin shall never interrupt.  But in the meantime, do not bind down the Christian, as with an iron rule, to observe the seventh day, when it is his high and holy privilege to observe the first.  Do not bring him down from heaven, where he can rest, to a cursed and blood-stained earth, where he cannot.  Do not ask him to keep a day which his Saviour spent in the tomb, instead of that blessed day on which He arose from it!

 

MJStanford

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