MacARTHUR ABERRATIONS

An Open Letter to the Independent Fundamental Churches of America (IFCA)

Miles J. Stanford


November 1995

Dear IFCA friends in Christ Jesus

Over the past 50 years I have been interested in, appreciative of, and am at present deeply concerned for, the IFCA. Although not a member of the organization, I am a member of the Body of Christ.

I know that you want the Lord's best for the IFCA, and that you intend for it to be a stronghold on behalf of, and a clear and honest witness to, the Lord Jesus Christ and His Word.

The dual purpose of this letter is to set forth briefly (!) some of the aberrations of Dr. MacArthur, and to encourage you personally to consider, or re-consider, the implications and influence--both to the movement and to the Church at large--of Dr. MacArthur's membership in the IFCA.

The stated primary purpose of the IFCA during the past 40 years has been to stand for the fundamentals of the faith, and particularly Dispensationalism. With the encroachment and infiltration of legalistic Covenantism, and the Kingdom orientation of Progressive Dispensationalism, it is more essential than ever for each of us to adhere firmly and aggressively to clear-cut Pauline Dispensationalism. There would seem to be little possibility of this while in association with Dr. MacArthur's level of Dispensationalism, and his other doctrinal deviations.


DISPENSATIONALISM -- Dr. MacArthur insists that he is a dispensationalist.  However, in his quarterly magazine Masterpiece (Fall 1988, page 20), he lists nine books that have made the greatest impact upon his life and ministry.  All of them are written by anti-dispensational Covenantists.

In his highly controversial book, The Gospel According to Jesus, the author reveals his attitude toward classic Dispensationalism, as held by such leaders as Darby, Scofield, Chafer, and Ryrie:

There is a tendency for dispensationalists to get carried away with compartmentalizing truth to the point that they can make unbiblical distinctions.  An almost obsessive desire to categorize everything neatly between the church and Israel, Christ's preaching and the apostolic message, faith and repentance, and the age of law and the age of grace.  The age of law and the age of grace division in particular have wreaked havoc on dispensational theology and contributed to confusion about the doctrine of salvation [Lordship Salvation, that is].

It is a mistake of the worst sort to set the teachings of Paul and the apostles over against the words of our Lord and imagine that they contradict one another [they do not] or speak of different dispensations [they do] (p. 214).

In his Introduction, the author states:

I came to see Jesus' gospel as the foundation upon which all NT doctrine stands (p. 15).

This is certainly Covenant orientation on the part of Dr. MacArthur--to shun Paul and the heaven-based Church Epistles, for the earthly kingdom Gospel of Jesus to the nation of Israel!

In his later, and equally anti-dispensational book titled Faith Works--The Gospel According to the Apostles, the author favorably quotes no less than 22 Covenant writers, in support of his Lordship Salvation thesis.  In both of these books he is highly critical of dispensational writers such as Darby, Scofield, Chafer, Larkin, and Ryrie.

In this book (p. 231) Dr. MacArthur accuses me of teaching two ways of salvation.  In all of my writings I have stated carefully and clearly that there is but one way of salvation, i.e., [by grace through] faith based upon the Cross of Christ, but two kinds of salvation: 1) the out-of-Christ, earthly/heavenly kingdom salvation for the nation of Israel and the Gentile nations; 2) the heavenly in-Christ salvation, exclusively for the Church, the heavenly Body of Christ.

ISRAEL'S NEW COVENANT -- There is further evidence of Dr. MacArthur's lack of distinction between Israel and the Church in his handling of Israel's future millennial-kingdom New Covenant, as prophesied in Jeremiah and Ezekiel.  First, in his NT Commentary on Hebrews, he states correctly:

God never made a covenant with the Gentiles.  The New Covenant is not made with the Church (p. 213).

But two pages later comes a contradiction:

The Spirit writes God's law in the minds and hearts of those who belong to Him.  In the New Covenant true worship is internal, not external (p. 215) -

Jesus is the Mediator of the New Covenant, and in this has provided us with eternal life.  All of God's promises in the New Covenant are guaranteed to us by Jesus Christ Himself (p. 198).

We are born again--regenerated--given a new heart, a new spirit, and a new love for God (Ezek. 36:26) ) The Vanishing Conscience, p. 137).

We have a new heart--not an added one, but a whole different one.  This after all is the promise of the New Covenant (Ezek. 26:26) (Ibid. , p. 218).

REGENERATION -- Speaking of regeneration, Dr. MacArthur teaches here the Covenant error, which requires one to be regenerated, brought to life, in order to believe unto life.  In other words, being saved in order to be saved.

The unsaved are dead, incapable of any spiritual activity.  Until God quickens us, we have no capacity to respond to Him in faith. Believing is therefore the first act of an awakened spiritual corpse; it is the new man breathing his first breath (Faith Works, pp. 67,69).

Dr. Samuel Ridout stood against this error:

"Being born again [regenerated] , not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible seed, by the Word of God, which liveth and abideth forever" (1 Pet. 1:23). It is being taught that new birth precedes faith, but here we are told that the Word of God is the instrument in the new birth. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God"; "the Word by the Gospel is preached." John 3:3 and 3:16 must ever go together. There is no anomaly possible as a man born again, but who has not yet believed the Gospel.

[For a more detailed discussion, see Sovereignty Plus Responsibility]

ONE-NATURISM-ERADICATION -- Dr. MacArthur's reference above to the believer being an awakened spiritual corpse brings us to his Covenant teaching of the death of the "old man,"  i.e., "one-naturism."

By definition a corpse is a dead body, from which the ever-living life of the person has departed.  However, death is separation, never extinction!

The old self has been made a corpse; and a corpse has in it no remaining vestige of life.  The old man, the old self, is the unregenerated person (NT Commentary on Romans, p. 318).

In his taped message (GC 2147), Dr. MacArthur states:

You aren't an old man any more and you don't have an old man any more.  The moment we believe in Christ, by a divine miracle, our old life died.

As Christians, our old life has been condemned, crucified, and done away with.  The old life is gone.  In fact, in Romans 6:6, it says, "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with Him, that the body of sin (which is synonymous with the old man) might be destroyed."  In other words, the old man is dead, destroyed, removed... it isn't around.

It is true of every genuine believer that our old self is dead.  If the old self isn't dead, conversion has not occurred (Faith Works, p. 116).

This eradication error is spawned by Covenatism's taking Romans 6:1-10 to be actual, instead of positional.  Covenantism is in ignorance of positional truth.

Death Means Separation -- Death means neither extinction, nor cessation; it always means separation.   Physical death is the separation of the immaterial part of man from the material body.  It does not mean that the person has become extinct, nor that he has ceased to function.

KINGDOM LIVING HERE AND NOW -- When Dr. MacArthur can say that "Jesus' gospel is the foundation upon which all NT doctrine stands," he is certainly not speaking as a Dispensationalist, but rather as a Covenantist.  And that is why he could write a book titled Kingdom Living Here and Now, which centers the Christian life in the Sermon on the Mount.  To center in the Sermon means inevitable emigration to the Millennial Kingdom, in company with the Israelites, the Covenantists, and the Progressive Dispensationalists.

If you want to be happy, if you want to be filled with the Spirit... just master the Sermon on the Mount and put it into practice (p. 34).

As Mr. Darby wrote, "Try away, try away!"  Dr. Charles Feinberg said, "The NT up to the Cross is Jewish all the way."

Historically, some evangelicals have objected to the Sermon on the Mount on the ground that it is too difficult. For instance, when Christ says in Matthew 5:48, "you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect," they say that's too hard and pass it off on the Millennium.  They say the Sermon must be principles for kingdom life.  But frankly, there are many problems with this view.

First, the text does not say this is for the Millennium.  Second, Jesus preached it to people who were not living in the Millennium.  Third, it becomes confusing if you push it into the Millennium because it says you are blessed when you are persecuted for righteousness' sake and when men revile and persecute you and say evil things against you falsely.  Who is going to get away with that in the kingdom? (p. 40).

Dr. Chafer wrote, in his Systematic Theology IV:346:

It has been objected that such stipulations as "Resist not evil,"  "Whosoever shall smite thee on the right cheek," "Whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile," and "persecuted for righteousness' sake" could not be possible in the millennial kingdom.

This challenge may be based upon the supposition that the earthly millennial kingdom is to be as morally perfect as heaven. On the contrary, the Scriptures abundantly testify that, while there will be far less occasion to sin, for the sufficient reason that Satan is then bound in a pit and the glorious King is on His throne, there will be need of immediate execution of judgment and justice on earth, and even the King shall rule, of necessity, with a "rod of iron."

In his NT Commentary on Matthew, Dr. MacArthur further states:

The teachings of the Sermon on the Mount are for believers today, marking the distinctive lifestyle that should characterize the direction, if not the perfection, of the lives of Christians in every age (p. 138).

ADOPTION -- In his book Our Sufficiency in Christ, Dr. MacArthur speaks of adoption, in error:

We were chosen for adoption into God's family before the world began (Eph. 1: 4, 5).  With our adoption came all the rights and privileges of family membership (p. 40).

It is the same in The Church, the Body of Christ:

God loved us so much that He made us His children, the closest He could possibly get us to Himself, adopting us into His family.  God formed a body in eternity past and chose some to be adopted into His family (pp. 42, 43) .

Ephesians 1:4 states that "He [God] hath chosen us in Him [Christ] before the foundation of the world."   Adoption can never give one a union within a family.  The Christian's relationship to the Father is one of spiritual birth, a recreation of life and nature--infinitely beyond the bounds of adoption, spiritual or otherwise.

Our birth into Christ as our life included the legal adoption of sonship, but it is not adoption into Christ, or the family of God. That requires birth; and that closeness is beyond comparison with adoption of any kind.

The New Scofield Reference Bible note, page 1272, makes that clear:

"Adoption" is not so much a word of relationship as of position.  In regeneration a Christian receives the nature of a child of God; in adoption he receives the legal position of a son of God.

Every Christian obtains the place of a child and a right to be called a son the moment he believes.  The indwelling Spirit gives the realization of this in the Christian's present experience; but the full manifestation of his adult sonship awaits the resurrection, change, and translation [Rapture] of saints.

LORDSHIP SALVATION -- Pastor George Zeller shares this telling contrast:

Lordship Salvation teachers say that believing on the Lord Jesus Christ involves the following:

  • It means surrender to His Lordship..
  • It means submitting to His authority and to His Word.
  • It means obeying His commands, or at least a willingness to obey.
  • It means fully accepting all the terms of discipleship.

It is not what the sinner does for God in order to be saved, but rather what God has done for the sinner that saves.  Consequently:

  • It is because I am saved that I surrender to His Lordship.
  • It is because I am saved that I follow Him in willing obedience.
  • It is because I am saved that I agree to the terms of discipleship.
  • It is because I am saved that I submit to His authority.

--Compilation of the Teachings of John MacArthur Jr., ("Lordship Salvation," P. 10)

It must be said that Dr. MacArthur's Lordship Salvation is a child of Covenant theology; it is an interpolation.  It is not the childlike faith in the grace of John 3:16.  It rightly insists upon repentance, but wrongly interjects a change of behavior--one must bring forth fruits (works) for repentance (Lu. 3:8) in order to be saved.

No one questions that there must be a sincere change of mind, a turning from one's self to the Saviour, but Lordship advocates attempt to make behavior and fruit essential ingredients of, rather than evidence of, saving faith.  Scripture teaches that the Savior saves "the ungodly" (Rom. 5:6) in their sin, and believers from their sin (Gal. 5:16).

CHILD SALVATION -- Dr. MacArthur's Lordship Salvation causes him to teach the following concerning child salvation.  On September 25, 1990, at Calvary Baptist Church in Brewer, Maine (Rev. Larry Pawson, pastor), Dr. MacArthur was involved in a question and answer session which was publicly taped. During the session he said the following as to child salvation:

Now let me say this, and I don't want you to panic when I say it.  Saving faith is an adult issue.  Saving faith is an adult experience.  Saving faith is an adult experience.  Am I saying that a child cannot be saved?

I'm saying that salvation is a conscious turning from sin to follow Jesus Christ with an understanding of something of the sinfulness of sin, its consequences and something of who Jesus Christ is, what He has provided and that I'm committing my life to Him.

At what point can a child understand that?  I tell parents that salvation is an adult decision.  There is no illustration in Scripture of childhood salvation.  There is none.  People want to throw in the Philippian jailer and his household; well, that's talking about his servants, so there is no reference there about his children.  So there is no such thing as a childhood conversion.

The Savior taught that to be saved adults must become as little children (Matt. 18:3).  Dr. MacArthur teaches that to be saved, little children must become as adults.  In the meantime, young or old, it is "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved" (Acts 16:31).

THE BLOOD -- Dr. MacArthur has needlessly caused a sad and harmful controversy throughout the Church during the past 25 years or so, by giving precedence to the Lord Jesus' death over His shed Blood, in relation to our salvation.

It is not only the error, but his attitude toward Christ's Blood that is so shameful and causes so much heartache among conscientious believers.  Dr. MacArthur relegates the precious Blood of Christ to a symbol status:

It is possible to become morbid about Christ's sacrificial death and preoccupied with His suffering and shedding of blood.   It is not Jesus' physical blood that saves us, but His dying on our behalf, which is symbolized by the shedding of His physical blood (Hebrews, p. 237).

Blood is a symbol of death.  The purpose of the blood was to symbolize sacrifice for sin.  We need to keep in mind that the blood was a symbol (emphasis mine) (Ibid., p. 237).

The Lord Jesus' death is no more critical than His shed Blood.  As to our salvation, they are one.  In relation to our being saved, reconciled, etc., the NT mentions His Blood at least five times more often than His death.

The Blood of the Lamb was more than a symbol, or a "demonstration," of His death on the Cross!  In an open letter of October 2, 1986, Dr. MacArthur wrote:

The literal blood of Christ ran into the dust and dirt.  If Christ had not bled, salvation would not have been purchased.  In that sense it is not His blood but His death that saves us.   And when Scripture talks about the shedding of blood, the point is not bleeding, but dying by violence as a sacrifice.

Dr. MacArthur may emphasize His death, and minimize His Blood, but the Word of God emphasizes and glorifies His shed Blood.

"The Blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth us from all sin." "In whom we have redemption through His Blood, even the forgiveness of sins." "Being now justified by His Blood. "By His own Blood He entered into the Holy Place, having obtained eternal redemption for us" (1 John 1:7; Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14; Heb. 9:12).

Whether He presented to His Father His literal Blood that was shed on the Cross, or whether it was spiritually presented, the Word does not indicate.  The point is that the ascended Lord Jesus Christ Himself could not enter the Father's glorious presence without His shed Blood.  His presentation to the Father was accepted, and His place is forever there in the Holiest of All, "seated on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens" (Heb. 8:1).

By virtue of that same Blood, we are positioned there before the Father. "But now in Christ Jesus ye who once were far off are made nigh by the Blood of Christ."  "Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the Holiest by the Blood of Jesus" (Eph. 2:13; Heb. 10:19).

We do not have access to our Father's presence by a representation, nor a symbolization of His death, but by the precious Blood itself.  The early Plymouth Brethren leader, Mr. L.J. Harris, wrote:

Our heavenly Father is not only jealous of His own personal holiness, and so provides for the personal cleanness of those whom He brings into His presence; but He is also jealous of the purity of heaven itself, His dwelling place.

Hence heaven is also purified by the Blood, and the entrance of sinners into it may in no wise defile it.  And it greatly assures the priestly worshipper to find that they themselves are purified forever by that same Blood, which thus preserves the purity of God's own Home and Throne.

One purification by the Blood of Christ avails for all--God's throne, God's temple, God's High Priest, and God's saints and priests.

ASSURANCE -- In his book, Saved Without a Doubt: How to be Sure of Your Salvation, Dr. MacArthur's "assurance" is founded upon the Covenant teaching that one must persevere in holiness unto the very end.  This is actually saying that there is no true assurance of salvation until the very last moment of life.  And for him it is not just a matter of perseverance in faith, but also of good works!

The last two-thirds of the author's book is devoted to the subjective Covenant teaching concerning perseverance, where he bases assurance upon tests of salvation (1 John), growth in Christ (2 Pet. 1), victory over sin (Rom. 6-8), and perseverance (James 1:12). Some of the author's tests of assurance are:

Have you experienced communion with God and Christ?  Have you sensed their presence?

If you desire to obey the Word out of gratitude for what Christ has done for you, and if you see that desire producing an overall pattern of obedience, you have passed an important test indicating the presence of saving faith (p. 75).

If you have made a proper commitment to the Lord, you can be assured that the Holy Spirit will enable you to persevere to the end (p. 152).

There is this in his Kingdom Living Here and Now:

Eternal security is a great spiritual truth, but it should never be presented merely as a matter of being once saved, always saved--with no regard for what you believe or do.  The writer of Hebrews 12:14 states frankly that only those who continue living holy lives will enter the Lord's presence (p. 150).

I can neither hear nor heed this Covenant-oriented leader because, with all other believers, I have already been raised up ... and made to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:6).  In His holiness, righteousness, and Life, my life is "hidden with Christ in God [now]" (Col. 3:3).

Mr. C.A. Coates assures:

Divine love takes everything into consideration--knows what the world is, knows what we are, and loves to the end.  You may say, "I find so many things to hinder."  Do you think you have found something your sovereign Lord overlooked in His finished work?  No!  He sees all, knows all, and loves to the end!

About the time Dr. MacArthur wrote Saved Without a Doubt he spoke at a large Evangelical Conference.  While on the platform before some 500 pastors he was questioned as follows:

Question: In light of 2 Corinthians 13:5, is examining ourselves to see if we are in the faith something that we as believers are to do regularly, throughout our lives?

MacArthur: Yes, we are to examine ourselves on an ongoing basis. Of course, this has relevance to assurance.

Question: When, then, can a believer be 100% sure that he has passed the test?

MacArthur: I'm not sure what you mean by 100%.

Questioner: I mean absolutely, positively sure.

MacArthur: Puritan writers [!] said that such absolute assurance was not possible.  We can have assurance, but not absolute certainty.

So much for the authenticity of the book and its title!  The author's "sure" is sans surety.

INCARNATIONAL SONSHIP -- Dr. MacArthur denies that the Lord Jesus Christ was the Son of God in eternity prior to His incarnation.  [John MacArthur has formally retracted his erroneous teaching in this area. > Chick Here <]  In saying that, he also denies that God was Father in eternity past. On pages 27 and 29 in his NT Commentary on Hebrews, the author states:

Son is an incarnational title of Christ.  He was always God, but He became Son.  His Sonship began at a point of time, not in eternity.  His life as Son began in this world.... He was not a son until He was born into this world through the virgin birth.  Christ's Sonship is only an analogy to allow the human mind to comprehend His willing submission to the Father for the sake of our redemption.

Our brother claims that Christ's Sonship is but a role that He assumed at the incarnation, and not before. He insists that "Son of God" is merely a title he acquired, a role He played, a name He took on, and a function He assumed at the time of the incarnation.

This total denial robs the Lord Jesus of being truly, actually, intrinsically, and eternally the Beloved Son of the Father!   He also denies God's eternal Fatherhood, saying, "It wasn't a Father/Son relationship in eternity."

Despite the above deviations Dr. MacArthur has annually signed the IFCA Doctrinal Statement, with the required "hearty agreement."  This in the face of the IFCA Doctrinal Statement which declares: "We believe in one Triune God, eternally existing in three Persons--Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God, became Man, without ceasing to be God."

In full support of the historic IFCA doctrinal statement and its declarations regarding the Eternal Sonship of Christ, a group of IFCA men issued the following public statement:

We are obligated to hold firmly to our Doctrinal Statement as an accurate expression of the truth of God. We cannot and must not accommodate, tolerate or allow contrary positions. Any member of the IFCA who denies the Eternal Sonship of Christ is out of harmony with our doctrinal position and he must be denied membership in our Fellowship.

Contrary to this, the IFCA leadership concludes that this denial of Eternal Sonship is not out of harmony with the IFCA Doctrinal Statement!

For a clear and comprehensive refutation of the Incarnational Sonship error, see The Eternal Sonship of Christ--A Timely Defense of This Vital Doctrine, by Pastor George Zeller and Dr. Renald Showers. (You may order from the publisher, Loizeaux Brothers, toll free -- 1-800-526-2796.)

One cannot help but admire Dr. John MacArthur Jr. His worldwide influence and literary achievements are remarkable.

But, dear friend, it must be remembered that doctrine is thicker than blood. "It is better to be divided by truth than to be united by error. If any are to be called divisive for their doctrinal beliefs, then it should be those who deny the orthodox doctrines of the Word, rather than those who affirm them."

The peerless Paul is our man: "Mark them who cause divisions and offenses contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned, and avoid them" (Rom. 16:17).

"Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly and not after the tradition which ye received of us .... And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother" (2 Thess. 3:6,14,15).

Yours for His best.

Resting in Him,

Miles


MJStanford

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